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All Resources  »  Y-DNA  »  Y-DNA SNP
Category: Y-DNA » Y-DNA SNP
Dates of discovery for SNPs that define subclades downstream of R1b (M343+):

Subclade   Y- SNP Mutations
R1b M343
(2004)		              
R1b1 M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		            
R1b1a M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 M18
(1997)		          
R1b1b M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		          
R1b1b1 M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M73
(2000)		        
R1b1b2 M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		        
R1b1b2a M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		      
R1b1b2a1 M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S21
(Dec 2006)		    
R1b1b2a1a M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S21
(Dec 2006)		 S29
(2006)		  
R1b1b2a1b M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S21
(Dec 2006)		 P107
(2006)		  
R1b1b2a1c M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S21
(Dec 2006)		 S26
(2006)		  
R1b1b2a2 M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S116
(May 2008)		    
R1b1b2a2a M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S116
(May 2008)		 M37
(2000)		  
R1b1b2a2b M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S116
(May 2008)		 M65
(2000)		  
R1b1b2a2c M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S116
(May 2008)		 M153
(2000)		  
R1b1b2a2d M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S116
(May 2008)		 M167
(2000)		  
R1b1b2a2e M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S116
(May 2008)		 M222
(1999)		  
R1b1b2a2f M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S116
(May 2008)		 P66
(2005)		  
R1b1b2a2g M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S116
(May 2008)		 S28
(2006)		  
R1b1b2a2g1 M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S116
(May 2008)		 S28
(2006)		 M126
(2000)
R1b1b2a2g2 M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 P297
(May 2008)		 M269
(2002)		 S127
(May 2008)		 S116
(May 2008)		 S28
(2006)		 M160
(2000)
R1b1c M343
(2004)		 P25
(2000)		 M335
(2004)		          


S127 and S116 are new additions to the R1b subclade classification table (May 2008).  Prior to their discovery, all individuals who are currently S127 and S116 positive were previously known only as M269 positive (R1b1b2). 

Please note that SNPs that are downstream of S116, namely M37, M65, M153, M167, M222, P66, and S28 are much older and were discovered prior to the recent discovery of S116.  Their years of discovery range from 1999 to 2006.  S116 is upstream of these SNPs, but it was only recently discovered and added to the tree. 

Individuals who are S116 positive but negative for all of the downstream SNPs are known as S116+ (R1b1b2a2*).  Please note that since S116 is very new, very little is known about S116 (R1b1b2a2*) and no distribution data has yet been published for this new marker.  As new data for S116 (R1b1b2a2*) becomes available, the R tutorial will be updated.  Individuals who are R1b1b2a2* S116 were previously known as M269+ so they can refer to data on M269 (R1b1b2) for further information on their subclade (ie R1b1b2 previously included individuals from R1b1b2a2*)
Category: Y-DNA » Y-DNA SNP

As the research in I subclades progresses, the scientific community routinely renames existing subclades to accommodate rapid growth of the Y-DNA phylogenetic tree.  That means that as research progresses, your I subclade will continuously be re-assigned the latest name using the latest naming system. 

If the name of your I Subclade changes, it does not mean that your results or SNPs have changed.  It simply means that the name of your I Subclade has been updated to keep up with the latest naming nomenclature in this field. 

Latest Updates:

February 27, 2009:  New Haplogroup Assignment.  The first batch of results for the new Haplogroup I subclade panel has now become available.  If you had previously taken Version 1 of the I Subclade panel (19 SNP markers), you will receive a complimentary upgrade to the new Version 2 which contains 22 SNPs (i.e. 3 new SNPs will be tested for you for free).  The results of the 3 new SNPs can be viewed from the Raw DNA section of your account (within the I Subclade panel).  If you test positive for one of the 3 new SNP markers, you may receive a further refinement to your I subclade.  Your I subclade will be automatically reassigned if the results of the 3 new SNPs provide further refinement in your situation. 

How will the results of the 3 new SNPs affect my subclade?
1.  If you test positive for L22 as your terminal SNP and had previously tested positive for M258 and M253, then you will be automatically classified as I1d.
2.  If you test positive for L69=T as your terminal SNP and had previously tested positive for M258, M438, P37.2 and M425, then you will be automatically classified as I2a2b.
3.  If you test positive for L38 as your terminal SNP and had previously tested positive for M258, M438, M436, then you will be automatically classified as I2b2.

Please note that if you test positive for L22 or L69=T or L38 but negative for the SNPs leading to the terminal SNP (i.e. upstream SNPs), then you will not be reclassified, even the one or more of the new SNPs is positive. 

February 27, 2009:  New naming nomenclature for I.  The I Subclade naming nomenclature has been updated according to the latest naming system.  All participants in the system will be automatically assigned the latest Subclade name using the new naming system.  Please refer to the following table to view the old and the new names for the various Subclades of Haplogroup I:

Y-DNA I Subclade

(Nomenclature v2.0)

Terminal Y-SNP

(I subclade panel)

Y-DNA I Subclade

(Nomenclature v1.0)

I*

M258 (2004)

I*

I1

M253 (2004)

I1

I1a

M21 (2001)

I1a

I1b

M227 (2004)

I1b

I1b1

M72 (2000)

I1b1

I1c

P259 (May 2008)

I1d

I1d

L22 (Dec 2008)

 

I1d1

P109 (May 2008)

I1c

I2

M438 (May 2008)

I2

I2a

P37.2 (2002)

I2a

I2a1

M26 (2004)

I2a2

I2a1a

M161 (2000)

I2a2a

I2a2

M423 (May 2008)

I2a1

I2a2a

P41.2 (2002)

I2a1a

I2a2b

L69=T (Jan 2009)

 

I2b

M436 (May 2008)

I2b

I2b1

M223 (2001)

I2b1

I2b1a

M284 (2004)

I2b1a

I2b1b

M379 (2006)

I2b1b

I2b1c

P78 (2005)

I2b1c

I2b1d

P95 (2005)

I2b1d

I2b2

L38 (Dec 2008)

 

The three new subclades defined by the 3 new SNPs are shown in "red" text in the table above.
Subclades that have received an updated name are shown in "blue" text in the table above.

I Subclade Assignment Table

The following table summarizes how the various subclades of I are currently assigned based on SNP results:

Subclade

Mutations

Previous nomenclature

I*

M258
(2004)

 

 

 

 

I*

I1

M258
(2004)

M253
(2004)

 

 

 

I1

I1a

M258
(2004)

M253
(2004)

M21
(2001)

 

 

I1a

I1b

M258
(2004)

M253
(2004)

M227
(2004)

 

 

I1b

I1b1

M258
(2004)

M253
(2004)

M227
(2004)

M72
(2000)

 

I1b1

I1c

M258
(2004)

M253
(2004)

P259
(May 2008)

 

 

I1d

I1d

M258
(2004)

M253
(2004)

L22
(Dec 2008)

 

 

 

I1d1

M258
(2004)

M253
(2004)

P109
(May 2008)

 

 

I1c

I2

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

 

 

 

I2

I2a

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

P37.2
(2002)

 

 

I2a

I2a1

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

P37.2
(2002)

M26
(2004)

 

I2a2

I2a1a

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

P37.2
(2002)

M26
(2004)

M161
(2000)

I2a2a

I2a2

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

P37.2
(2002)

M423
(May 2008)

 

I2a1

I2a2a

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

P37.2
(2002)

M423
(May 2008)

P41.2
(2002)

I2a1a

I2a2b

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

P37.2
(2002)

M423
(May 2008)

L69(=T)
(Jan 2009)

 

I2b

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

M436
(May 2008)

 

 

I2b

I2b1

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

M436
(May 2008)

M223
(2001)

 

I2b1

I2b1a

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

M436
(May 2008)

M223
(2001)

M284
(2004)

I2b1a

I2b1b

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

M436
(May 2008)

M223
(2001)

M379
(2006)

I2b1b

I2b1c

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

M436
(May 2008)

M223
(2001)

P78
(2005)

I2b1c

I2b1d

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

M436
(May 2008)

M223
(2001)

P95
(2005)

I2b1d

I2b2

M258
(2004)

M438
(May 2008)

M436
(May 2008)

L38
(Dec 2008)

 

 
Category: Y-DNA » Y-DNA SNP
Latest Updates:
Oct 29, 2009:  Today, the J Subclade naming nomenclature has been updated according to the latest naming system in the Y-DNA phylogenetic tree.  Sixteen subclades have been renamed due to major rearrangement of J subclades.  All participants in the system will be automatically re-classified using the latest haplogroup or subclade name under the updated naming system.  Please refer to the following table to view the old and the new names of the various Subclades of Haplogroup J:
 

Y-DNA J Subclade
(effective Oct 29, 2009)

Terminal Y-SNP
(J subclade panel)

Y-DNA J Subclade
(effective Oct 29, 2009)

J1

M267

J1

J1a

M62

J1a

J1b

M365

J1b

J1c

M390

J1c

J1d

P56

J1d

J1e

P58

J1e

J1e1

M368

J1e1

J1e2

M369

J1e2

J2

M172

J2

J2a

M410

J2a

J2a2

M340

J2a10

J2a3

P279

J2a13

J2a4a

M47

J2a1

J2a4b

M67

J2a2

J2a4b1

M92

J2a2a

J2a4b1a

M327

J2a2a1

J2a4b2

M163

J2a2b

J2a4c

M68

J2a3

J2a4d

M319

J2a8

J2a4e

M339

J2a9

J2a1f

M419

J2a11

J2a1g

P81

J2a12

J2a4h1a1a

M137

J2a4

J2a4h1a1b

M289

J2a6

J2a4h1a1c

M318

J2a7

J2a4h2

M158

J2a5

J2b

M12

J2b

J2b1

M205

J2b1

J2b2

M241

J2b2

J2b2a

M99

J2b2a

J2b2b

M280

J2b2b

J2b2c

M321

J2b2c

J2b2d

P84

J2b2d

 
Subclades that received an updated name are shown in "purple" text in the table above.  
 
J Subclade Assignment Table
The following table summarizes how the various subclades of J are currently assigned based on SNP results:

Y-DNA J Subclade

Y-SNP Mutations

 

J1

M267

 

 

 

 

J1

J1a

M267

M62

 

 

 

J1a

J1b

M267

M365

 

 

 

J1b

J1c

M267

M390

 

 

 

J1c

J1d

M267

P56

 

 

 

J1d

J1e

M267

P58

 

 

 

J1e

J1e1

M267

P58

M368

 

 

J1e1

J1e2

M267

P58

M369

 

 

J1e2

J2

M172

 

 

 

 

J2

J2a

M172

M410

 

 

 

J2a

J2a2
(previously J2a10)

M172

M410

M340

 

 

J2a10

J2a3
(previously J2a13)

M172

M410

P279

 

 

J2a13

J2a4a
(previously J2a1)

M172

M410

M47

 

 

J2a1

J2a4b
(previously J2a2)

M172

M410

M67

 

 

J2a2

J2a4b1
(previously J2a2a)

M172

M410

M67

M92

 

J2a2a

J2a4b1a
(previously J2a2a1)

M172

M410

M67

M92

M327

J2a2a1

J2a4b2
(previously J2a2b)

M172

M410

M67

M163

 

J2a2b

J2a4c
(previously J2a3)

M172

M410

M68

 

 

J2a3

J2a4d
(previously J2a8)

M172

M410

M319

 

 

J2a8

J2a4e
(previously J2a9)

M172

M410

M339

 

 

J2a9

J2a1f
(previously J2a11)

M172

M410

M419

 

 

J2a11

J2a1g
(previously J2a12)

M172

M410

P81

 

 

J2a12

J2a4h1a1a
(previously J2a4)

M172

M410

M137

 

 

J2a4

J2a4h1a1b
(previously J2a6)

M172

M410

M289

 

 

J2a6

J2a4h1a1c
(previously J2a7)

M172

M410

M318

 

 

J2a7

J2a4h2
(previously J2a5)

M172

M410

M158

 

 

J2a5

J2b

M172

M12

 

 

 

J2b

J2b1

M172

M12

M205

 

 

J2b1

J2b2

M172

M12

M241

 

 

J2b2

J2b2a

M172

M12

M241

M99

 

J2b2a

J2b2b

M172

M12

M241

M280

 

J2b2b

J2b2c

M172

M12

M241

M321

 

J2b2c

J2b2d

M172

M12

M241

P84

 

J2b2d

 
 
 
Category: Y-DNA » Y-DNA SNP
As research into the R subclades progresses at a rapid pace, the scientific community routinely renames existing subclades to accommodate the rapid growth of the Y-DNA phylogenetic tree.  That means that as research progresses, your R subclade will continuously be re-assigned the latest name using the latest naming system. 

If the name of your R Subclade changes, it does not mean that your results or SNPs have changed.  It simply means that the name of your R Subclade has been updated to keep up with the latest naming nomenclature in this field. 

Latest Updates:


Latest Updates:
Oct 21, 2009:  Today, the R Subclade naming nomenclature has been updated according to the latest naming system in the Y-DNA phylogenetic tree.  Two new subclades, R1b1b2a1 and R1b1b2a1a1d1a, have been identified and these two subclades can be confirmed by Stand Alone SNP Panels L51 and L47 respectively.  All participants in the system will be automatically re-classified using the latest haplogroup or subclade name under the updated naming system.  Please refer to the following table to view the old and the new names of the various Subclades of Haplogroup R:

Y-DNA R Subclade
(effective Oct 21, 2009)

Terminal Y-SNP
(R subclade panel)

Y-DNA R Subclade
(effective Mar 2, 2009)

Y-DNA R Subclade
(prior to Mar 2, 2009)

R1a1a

M198 (2001)

R1a1a

R1a1

R1a1a1

M56 (2000)

R1a1a1

R1a1a

R1a1a2

M157 (2000)

R1a1a2

R1a1b

R1a1a3

M87 (2000)

R1a1a3

R1a1c

R1a1a4

P98 (2008)

R1a1a4

R1a1d

R1a1a5

PK5 (2006)

R1a1a5

R1a1e

R1b1

P25  (2000)

R1b1

R1b1

R1b1a

M18  (1997)

R1b1a

R1b1a

R1b1b

P297 (2008)

R1b1b

R1b1b

R1b1b1

M73  (2000)

R1b1b1

R1b1b1

R1b1b2

M269  (2002)

R1b1b2

R1b1b2

R1b1b2a

L23 (2008)

R1b1b2a

 

R1b1b2a1

L51 (2009)

 

 

R1b1b2a1a

S127 (2008)

R1b1b2a1

R1b1b2a

R1b1b2a1a1

S21  (2006)

R1b1b2a1a

R1b1b2a1

R1b1b2a1a1a

S29  (2006)

R1b1b2a1a1

R1b1b2a1a

R1b1b2a1a1b

P107  (2006)

R1b1b2a1a2

R1b1b2a1b

R1b1b2a1a1c

S26 (2006)

R1b1b2a1a3

R1b1b2a1c

R1b1b2a1a1d

L48 (2008)

R1b1b2a1a4

 

R1b1b2a1a1d1

L47 (2008)

 

 

R1b1b2a1a1d1a

L45 (2008)

R1b1b2a1a4a

 

R1b1b2a1a2

S116 (2008)

R1b1b2a1b

R1b1b2a2

R1b1b2a1a2a

M65 (2000)

R1b1b2a1b1

R1b1b2a2b

R1b1b2a1a2b

M153 (2000)

R1b1b2a1b2

R1b1b2a2c

R1b1b2a1a2c

M167 (2000)

R1b1b2a1b3

R1b1b2a2d

R1b1b2a1a2d

S28 (2006)

R1b1b2a1b4

R1b1b2a2g

R1b1b2a1a2d1

M126 (2000)

R1b1b2a1b4a

R1b1b2a2g1

R1b1b2a1a2d2

M160 (2000)

R1b1b2a1b4b

R1b1b2a2g2

R1b1b2a1a2d3

L2 (2008)

R1b1b2a1b4c

 

R1b1b2a1a2d3a

L20 (2008)

R1b1b2a1b4c1

 

R1b1b2a1a2f

L21 (2008)

R1b1b2a1b6

 

R1b1b2a1a2f1